Mutane da yawa sun san abin da ake nufi da ciwon baya. Wani lokaci yakan gurgunta mutum gaba ɗaya, ana ba da ƙaramin motsi tare da wahala mai yawa, wani lokacin jawo jin zafi yana tafiya na dogon lokaci, yana rage ingancin rayuwa. Wadanda suka fara jin alamun sun je wurin likita, wasu da suka fuskanci matsalar fiye da sau ɗaya suna ƙoƙarin magance ta da kansu. Babban aiki a cikin wannan yanayin shine kawar da ciwo da dakatar da tsarin kumburi. Akwai nau'ikan analgesics iri-iri: allura, allunan, suppositories, man shafawa, gels, faci don ciwon baya.
Pharmacological kungiyar
pharmachological sakamako
Magungunan analgesic (marasa narkotic). Magunguna na gida masu hana kumburi.
Alamu don amfani da faci don ciwon baya
Yin amfani da faci hanya ce mai dacewa don taimakawa kanku kawar da alamun rashin jin daɗi da canje-canje na degenerative-dystrophic a cikin kashin baya. Alamomi ga yin amfani da faci ne hernias, osteochondrosis, na kullum myositis, spondylitis, subluxation na vertebrae. Ba za ku iya ƙidayar amsawa nan take ba, tasirin warkewa yana jinkirin saboda shan ƙananan magungunan warkewa, amma sakamako masu illa kaɗan ne.
Sigar saki
Idan a baya mun saba da nau'in plaster guda ɗaya kawai - barkono, to, a halin yanzu yana wanzu a cikin nau'ikan saki daban-daban:
- facin jin zafi don ciwon baya, wanda aka yi amfani da shi: magungunan anti-inflammatory marasa steroidal; maganin sa barci na gida; ganye na magani; bioadditive;
- dumama faci - yin amfani da mustard, barkono don haifar da wani m sakamako a jiki;
- riƙe zafi - ba ya ƙunshi magunguna, amma yana da farfajiya mai nunawa na ciki;
- tare da yin amfani da chondroprotectors - jami'an da ke mayar da nama na cartilaginous na gidajen abinci;
- aiki hade.
Sunayen faci na likitanci
A cikin kasuwar harhada magunguna ta zamani, faci ana wakilta ta da fa'ida mai fa'ida. Don fahimta da zaɓar wanda ya dace, mun jera sunayensu da taƙaitaccen halayensu:
- nano-patch don ciwon baya shine ci gaba mai mahimmanci wanda aka tsara don sauƙaƙe kumburi, zafi, kumburi, resorption na bruises, shakatawa na tashin hankali na tsoka. Sakamakon warkewa akan yankin da aka shafa yana faruwa ne saboda foda na ƙarfe, wanda ke haifar da filayen magnetic da infrared. Farantin ne tare da wani abu mai mannewa da aka yi amfani da shi, sannan kuma fim mai kariya, wanda aka cire kafin amfani. Ana sayar da faranti a cikin girma uku: 7 ta 9cm, 9 ta 12cm da 11 ta 16cm. Mafi tasiri a cikin hadaddun magani tare da wasu kwayoyi na wannan shugabanci;
- Filashin kasar Sin - ana yin samfuran ne daga tushen masana'anta da aka haɗa tare da mahadi daban-daban na magani. Zai iya zama resin Pine, myrrh, drynaria, ginseng, beeswax, black tururuwa, barkono barkono, kirfa, tushen ginger, menthol, camphor da sauran abubuwan halitta. Faci ya lalace, don haka baya hana shigar iska zuwa saman fata kuma baya dagula metabolism. Bugu da ƙari, maganin bayyanar cututtuka, yana da tasirin warkarwa ga dukan jiki, saboda. abubuwan da ake amfani da su na magani na abubuwan da ke cikinsa suna shiga cikin jini kuma su yada ta cikinsa zuwa dukkan kyallen takarda;
- barkono patch - don samar da shi, ana amfani da barkono mai zafi ja, wanda ke haifar da sakamako mai ban sha'awa da zafi, da belladonna, wanda ya ƙunshi alkaloids na tropane, tasirin su na pharmacological shine don rage zafi da kuma kawar da spasms. Yana zuwa a fili da rami. Ƙarshen ya fi tsada, amma ya fi dacewa saboda mafi amfani da tasiri akan fata;
- anesthetic patch - ba steroidal anti-kumburi miyagun ƙwayoyi da ake amfani da ta surface: tare da wani yanki na 70 cm.2- 15 MG, 140 cm2- 30 MG. Yana magance kumburi, zafi, kumburi tare da lalacewar tsokoki da haɗin gwiwa;
- Magnetic plaster - yin amfani da wani biomagnetic filin a hade tare da magani ganye (myrrh, girdling, sophora japonica) - wani sabon ci gaba na Korean da Sin masana kimiyya da nufin lalacewa musculoskeletal nama. Yana da tasiri ga ciwon baya lalacewa ta hanyar tsagewar tsokoki na lumbar, hernia intervertebral, cysts a kan kashin baya, kumburi na gidajen abinci;
- Jafananci patch - abubuwan da ke aiki da su sune methyl salicylate da menthol, aikin da ake yi na pharmacological wanda ke nufin rage jin zafi da kumburi. Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan irin waɗannan samfuran, wasu daga cikinsu suna da tasirin ɗumama ɗanɗano, wasu suna da tasirin sanyaya;
- patch don ciwon baya tare da maganin sa barci wanda ke toshe alamun zafi ta cikin pores. Yin aiki kai tsaye zuwa ƙarshen jijiyoyi, yana da mummunan tasiri akan jiki kuma ya fi dacewa da sauran nau'ikan miyagun ƙwayoyi. Akwai nau'ikan irin waɗannan facin guda uku;
- warming patch, ya ƙunshi karfe foda, kunna carbon, gishiri da ruwa. Haushi saman jiki, shakatawa tsokoki kuma yana rage zafi;
- mustard patch - yana fusatar da ƙarshen jijiyar fata, inganta yanayin jini, rage zafi.
Pharmacodynamics
Likitoci na likita suna kawar da ciwon baya, suna shakatar da taurin tsoka, a ƙarƙashin tasirinsu cunkoso da kumburi suna raguwa. Pharmacodynamics na kasar Sin faci ba ka damar amfani da shi zuwa yankin na cervical vertebra tare da osteochondrosis, take kaiwa zuwa maido da jini wurare dabam dabam a cikin kwakwalwa, sauqaqa migraine hare-hare, sauqaqa tinnitus. Faci mai ɗumi yana kunna kwararar jini a wuraren aikace-aikacen, wanda ke tabbatar da tasirin warkewar su. Tsarin aikin facin yana dogara ne akan hana haɓakawar prostaglandins - abubuwa masu kama da hormone waɗanda ke shafar ƙwayar tsoka.
Lidocaine patch yana hana haɓakar haɓakawa zuwa ions sodium, wanda ke ba da kwanciyar hankali na membranes na sel neuronal, ta haka yana toshe raɗaɗin jin zafi.
Pharmacokinetics
Filastik, wanda abubuwa na halitta ke da hannu, ba a yi nazarin ilimin likitanci ba. Abun da ke aiki na facin yana fitar da kodan, rabin rayuwarsa shine awanni 1-3, lidocaine shine awanni 1. 5-2.
Dosage da gudanarwa
Ana ba da kowane nau'in faci tare da umarnin amfani. Dangane da umarnin da ke cikinsa, ana amfani da nano-patch akan fata na tsawon sa'o'i 12, bayan cirewa, ana iya amfani da na gaba bayan sa'o'i 6. Matsakaicin hanya na jiyya har zuwa kwanaki 9 idan akwai cututtukan cututtuka na yau da kullun na gidajen abinci, kashin baya. A cikin matakai masu kumburi - daga 3 zuwa 9, da bruises, hematomas - 3-6.
Ana lika filasta na kasar Sin, gami da na'urar maganadisu, a manne a wurin da ke da zafi, a baya an wanke shi da barasa ko wanka, an bar shi na tsawon kwanaki 2, ana iya shafa na gaba bayan sa'o'i 6-7. Maimaita tsawon makonni 2 zuwa 5.
Jafananci ya sanya a karfe 8.
Ana aiwatar da aikace-aikacen barkono, mustard a kan wani yanki marar kitse bayan an cire fim ɗin kariya daga gare ta kuma ya bar kwana ɗaya ko biyu. Tare da ƙonawa mai ƙarfi, ana bada shawarar cirewa, kuma kada ku jure, shafa fata tare da jelly mai. Dole ne a gudanar da magani na gaba bayan wani lokaci ko kuma a matsar da facin zuwa wani wuri.
Ana barin facin anesthetic na kwana ɗaya, tsawon lokacin jiyya bai wuce kwanaki 14 ba.
Ana ajiye facin tare da lidocaine a jiki na tsawon sa'o'i 2-10, ana amfani da shi sau ɗaya a rana, tsawon lokacin sawa shine sa'o'i 12, jimlar jiyya ba zai iya wuce sama da makonni biyu ba. Ana iya amfani da faranti 3 a lokaci guda.
Wani lokaci ana amfani da patch ɗin a kan masana'anta mai haske a lokacin rana, saboda. yana haifar da tsauri mai tsanani. Lokacin aikinsa shine har zuwa sa'o'i 10, zaku iya sake amfani da shi kawai bayan sa'o'i 24.
Aikace-aikacen yara
Ba a yi nazarin inganci da amincin yawancin facin da aka tsara a cikin yara ba. Tare da amincewa, za mu iya bayar da shawarar barkono, mustard in babu wani hali na gida.
Yin amfani da faci don ciwon baya yayin daukar ciki
Nazarin game da jiyya tare da nano-patch na kasar Sin yayin daukar ciki ba a gudanar da shi ba, don haka ba a ba da shawarar wannan rukunin marasa lafiya ba. Warming faci: barkono, mustard a cikin yankin lumbar na iya haifar da sakamakon da ba a so a lokacin daukar ciki. Zai fi kyau a ƙi yin amfani da patch na anesthetic na tsawon lokacin haihuwa da ciyar da shi. Zai iya haifar da zubar da ciki, cututtukan zuciya a farkon matakai, a cikin uku na uku - jinkirin aiki ko tsawon lokacin karatun su. Wannan kuma ya shafi facin lidocaine.
Contraindications
Rashin hankali ga abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su wajen kera samfurin, ya haramta amfani da shi. Ba a shafa facin a buɗaɗɗen raunuka ko lalacewan fata. Warts, sutures, neoplasms, sabo ne sutures suma contraindications ne don amfani. Ba a ba da shawarar facin ɗumi ga marasa lafiya da thrombophlebitis, tare da haɓakar zafin jiki da hawan jini. Kada a yi amfani da maganin kashe zafi da mutanen da ke da alamun asma akan liyafar acetylsalicylic acid da sauran NSAIDs, buɗaɗɗen ciki. Lidocaine facin bai dace da tsofaffi masu shekaru sama da 65 ba, tare da gano cututtukan hanta da cirrhosis na hanta, arrhythmias, da lahani na zuciya.
Sakamakon facin don ciwon baya
Faci na likita na iya haifar da lahani na gida. Kafin amfani, ya zama dole a yi nazarin abun da ke ciki don kada ya haifar da rashin lafiyar daya ko wani bangaren. Pepper, facin mustard na iya haifar da konewa, magungunan kashe zafi - halayen da ba a so a cikin tsofaffi, da kuma waɗanda ke da cututtukan koda, zuciya, da hanta.
Yawan sha
Saboda ƙananan ƙwayar maganin da ke shiga cikin jini lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi a sama, yawan abin da ya wuce ba zai yiwu ba.
Mu'amala da wasu kwayoyi
Akwai gargadi game da hulɗa tare da wasu magunguna don waɗannan facin da ake amfani da kwayoyi. Don haka, bai kamata a yi amfani da patch ɗin anesthetic a lokaci ɗaya tare da sauran abubuwan anti-mai kumburi na gida ba, amma lidocaine ba shi da irin wannan gargaɗin.
Yanayin ajiya
Ana sayar da wasu nau'ikan faci a cikin fakiti kuma maiyuwa ba za a yi amfani da su nan da nan ba. A ajiye su a busasshiyar wuri da yara ba za su iya isa ba.
Mafi kyau kafin kwanan wata
Matsakaicin rayuwar rayuwar irin waɗannan samfuran shine shekaru 2-3, an nuna shi akan marufi na kowane nau'in.
Analogues
Analogues na faci da aka bayyana su ne sauran applicators kama a warkewa sakamako, amma tare da daban-daban pharmacological sakamako, kazalika da analgesic da anti-mai kumburi far a cikin nau'i na Allunan, injections, jiki hanyoyin (jiyya motsa jiki, tausa, electrophoresis, darsonval).
sakamako
Akwai mutane da yawa da ke fama da ciwon baya. Ko da bayan da taimako na m harin, zafi sa kanta ji na dogon lokaci, amma kana bukatar ka kula da al'ada kari na rayuwa, aiki. A wannan yanayin, bisa ga sake dubawa na mutane, yana da matukar dacewa don amfani da wannan nau'i na magani kawai. Faci siriri ne, ba a ganin su a ƙarƙashin tufafi, ba sa barin tambari a kai kuma ba sa hana motsi, ba su da wari, ba sa jaraba, kuma saboda aikace-aikacen da ake buƙata, a zahiri ba sa iya samun illolin da ba a so. Yana da wuya a faɗi sunan ko wane faci ne mafi kyau kuma mafi inganci, saboda. duk wannan na mutum ne. Bayan cire ciwon da ba ya ƙyale motsi tare da masu amfani da magungunan kashe zafi, za ku iya yin amfani da masu dumi. Don jin dumi yayin rana yana nufin shakatawa tsokoki da jin dadi.