Arthrosis (NUNA arthrosis, sunan mutane - cajin salts) cuta ce ta haɗin gwiwa --yasar articuloes, da kuma capsules na kashi da kanta ke faruwa.
Ya kamata a lura cewa arthrosis duka rukuni ne na cututtukan haɗin gwiwa wanda ke da asali daban da hanyoyin haɓaka ci gaba. Mafi yawan lokuta akwai arthrosis na manyan gidajen abinci:
- lalata arthrois na gwiwa hadin gwiwa (Garagthrosis),
- Normrosis Arthrosis na hadin gwiwa na hip (cokekrosis),
- kazalika da arthrosis na kafada hadin gwiwa.
Waɗannan sune mafi yawan nau'ikan arthrosis.
Arthrosis na ƙananan gidajen abinci ba su da yawa. Mafi yawan lokuta akwai lalata arthrosis na haɗin gwiwar hannu na hannaye, da kuma kamar yadda metacarpophalenal hadin gwiwar babban yatsu. Marasa lafiya Ka lura da zafin a cikin gidajen abinci na cikin gida, raguwa a cikin motsin zuciyarsu, bayyanar kusa da gidaje (noduled na Geburren da Bushar). Wannan nau'in Arthrosis ya fi kowa gama gari a cikin tsufa. Sau da yawa yakan faru da arthrosis na abubuwan haɗin gwiwa.
Polyrtrosis, ko kuma dole ne a inganta zane-zane, yana halin lalacewar gidajen abinci da dama a lokaci ɗaya.
Arthrosis A cikin gidajen kashin baya - spondylortrosis - na ƙungiyar cututtukan cututtukan kashin baya, kodayake yana da irin wannan hanyar ci gaba tare da sauran arthrosis.
Babban alamar cutar ta Arthrosis shine zafi a cikin haɗin gwiwa, raguwa a cikin motsinta. Musamman bayyanar cututtuka an ƙaddara ta mataki na Arthrosis kuma ya dogara da matsayin canje-canje masu lalata a cikin haɗin gwiwa.
Sanadin Arthrosis
Arthrosis Yana da al'ada don raba cikin firamare da sakandare. Farko (Idiopathic) Arthrosis sakamakon cin zarafin dawo da kayan aikin hadin gwiwa ba tare da wani rudani ba a cikin aikin gaba ɗaya na gaba. Sakandare na sakandare yana faruwa sakamakon sauran hanyoyin samar da guragu a cikin jiki, ko kuma a cikin haɗin gwiwar ya lalace ta kowane sakamako na waje, tare da halakar da ƙasashe na waje.
Mafi yawan lokuta, tashin hankali Arthrosis ya gano a cikin matasa masu haƙuri. Kuma a cikin tsofaffi masu haƙuri, ya yuwu koyaushe don zana iyaka iyaka tsakanin firamare da sakandare na sakandare.
Kodayake ana iya tantance ainihin ainihin yanayin Arthrosis, dalilai suna ba da gudummawa ga abin da ya faru da haɓaka sanannu ne.
Waɗannan nau'ikan abubuwan da ke haifar da bayar da gudummawa ga ci gaban firamare da sakandare da sakandare ana iya rarrabe ta Arthrosis.
Abubuwan da ke haifar da Arthrosis na asali sune abubuwan gado
An gano wadannan rikice-rikicen gado na gaba, wanda zai iya haifar da ci gaban Arthrosis na farko:
- Rashin rikicewar kwayoyin halitta a cikin abun da ke tattare da guringuntawar hadin gwiwa, yana kai ga hanzarta halarta;
- Cikakkiyar cutar karewa na kayan haɗin shukesal (hypermobile na gidajen abinci, dysplasia, lebur ƙafa da sauran), a sakamakon haka, bayyanar Arthrosis.
Hakanan an lura da cewa defrosis na Arthrosis na Inter -phAranx na sama ana samun yawancin masu tasowa a cikin mata kuma an gāji layin mata.
Abubuwan da ke haifar da arthrosis
Sakandare arthrosis sakamakon lalacewa na hadin gwiwa. Wadannan lalacewar za a iya haifar da abubuwan da dalilai daban-daban.
- Lalacewar inji ga gidajen abinci. Wannan rukunin dalilai sun hada da raunin hadin gwiwa daban-daban, karfin kasusuwa na ciki, a sakamakon abin da tsarin hadin gwiwa ya rikice. Sakamakon haka shine sakamakon microtruumatization na hanji na gidajen abinci a sakamakon wuce haddi masu yawa, a tsaye kuma mai tsauri (alal misali, a cikin 'yan wasa). Hakanan, kiba da ke haifar da ɗaukar nauyi da rauni.
Wani abin da ke da mummunan tasiri akan gidajen abinci (da farko akan hip) ba daidai ba ne hali.
Tsarin haɗin gwiwa yana iya rushe saƙo na tiyata. - Hadin gwiwa. Arthrosis na iya zama sakamakon cututtukan kumburi na gidajen abinci (m da nair na amterthritis na farko, synous, necrosis na nama, da sauransu)
- Keta hakkin metabolism, cututtuka na tsarin endocrine, rashi ma'adanai a cikin jiki. Ka'idojin abubuwa da yawa na metabolism, rashin silium, bitamin da abubuwan da aka ganowa, wanda ke haifar da cin zarafin dawo da shi da lalata a hankali.
- Cututtukan autoimmo (gout, chlonrocalcinosis, hemochromatosis, psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis), Hormonal Rashin Gaske, Rashin Tsarin Estragen A cikin Postmenpauseuse, mata suna haifar da canje-canje a cikin kyallen takarda na gidajen abinci da lalacewarsu ta ƙarshe.
- Cututtukan jijiya (Atherosclerosis na tasoshin ƙananan hanzura, ularancin Epentititis, varicose veins), kazalika Hyicydia Suna haifar da rikice-rikicen ƙamus a cikin kyallen takarda, ƙarancin jini ga kyallen hadin gwiwa kuma, a sakamakon canje-canje na dyestrophic.
Hanyar Ci gaban Arthrosis
Ci gaba arthrosis Yana farawa da halakar da guringuntsi. An yi imani cewa a farkon akwai keta lalacewar jini a cikin capilaries na corneal Layer na periosteum. Tunda abinci mai gina jiki ya faru ne saboda haddin abinci daga cikin ruwa mai zurfi, da kuma raunin da ke tattare da kayan fasahohin da ke haifar da damuwa, adadin da synouly ya haifar da ruwa a cikin haɗin gwiwa a cikin haɗin haɗin gwiwa a cikin haɗin gwiwa. A sakamakon haka, ya bayyana Zafi da kuma rauni yayin motsi. Faɗin Faɗakarwar haɗin gwiwa yana raguwa, an kafa kashi a gefen gefuna na articular Osteophyta spikes.
Daga qarshe, haɗin gwiwa ya ƙazantu, da amplitude na motsi a ciki yana raguwa. Ta haka ne tasirin arthrouss da ke hade da tsufa na jiki. Ci gaban wannan nau'in Arthrosis yawanci yakan faru a hankali, a tsawon shekaru.
Other forms of arthrosis of large joints, for example, post -traumatic, post -infectious, metabolic, intoxication have several other development mechanisms, but as a result we get similar changes in the joint.
Bayyanar cututtuka na arthrosis na gidajen abinci. Matakai da kuma digiri na arthrosis
"Gargajiya" shine rarrabuwa ta Arthrosis akan fasalolin asibiti da radiological. A daidai da shi, matakai uku na ci gaban an rarrabe shi. Ya dace da rarrabuwa ta hanyar tabbatar da kulawa, wanda ke bambanta 3 digiri na arthrois:
- Na digiri na Arthrosis - Cutar ba ta hana aikin, kodayake ya inganta shi,
- II digiri na Arthrosis - Cutar ta hana aiwatar da aiki,
- Matsayi na iii na arthrosis - asarar ƙarfin aiki.
Bari mu bincika daki-daki da cutar a asibiti da kuma alamun arthrosis a kowane matakai
Arthrosis na digiri na 1 (farkon matakin arthrosis)
A cikin farkon matakin cutar da safe, bayan hutawa, da taurin kai, wahalar motsi a cikin gidajen abinci, wanda sannu a hankali ya wuce wani lokaci bayan fara motsi. Wataƙila wasu ƙuntatawa na motsi a cikin haɗin gwiwa. Lokaci-lokaci, "farawa" zafi yana bayyana (jin zafi a farkon motsi bayan dogon zama a hutawa). Tare da kaifi na kaifi, hadadden hadin gwiwa, amma babu wani ciwo yayin motsi. Jin zafi a wannan matakin Arthrosis ya bayyana ne kawai tare da babban kaya da tsawan tsawan lokaci, kuma ya ragewa bayan hutawa. Babu wani ciwo shi kaɗai da ƙananan low. A wannan matakin cutar, marasa lafiya da wuya ganin likita.
A cikin X-Musa hoto tare da Arthrosis na 1st na musamman na musamman canje-canje a cikin haɗin gwiwa ba a gani, wani ɗan ƙaramin rata a bayyane, yana ɗan kunkuntar.
2 digiri arthrosis (mataki na biyu na arthrosis)
Tare da ƙarin ci gaba na Arthrosis, zafin ya zama mafi mahimmanci, yana samun halayyar m. Wani bambanci a cikin haɗin gwiwa ya bayyana da kowane motsi, akwai ƙuntatawa na motsi a cikin hadin gwiwa (rage girman kai na ƙungiyoyi, amma har yanzu ana kiyaye motsi na haɗin gwiwa. Wannan matakin ana nuna shi ta hanyar karfafa karfafa karfin wahala, sun zama muni da tsayi. A karkashin tasirin aiki na yau da kullun, gajiya mai ban tsoro ya bayyana, wata matsin lamba a cikin gidajen abinci da ya shafa, da kuma raunin injin da ya shafa, da kuma samun raɗaɗin kyallen takarda na girgiza.
Halakar da haɗin gwiwa a cikin haɗin gwiwa sun riga sun zama masu muhimmanci sosai, an riga an ɓata gidajen abinci.
A kan rediyo, an san osteofhytes wanda ake iya gani, kunkuntar da bashin haɗin gwiwa yana da sau 2 idan aka lura da ƙasusuwa a cikin yankin da aka gabatar.
Arthrosis na 2 na digiri yana halin raguwa cikin ƙarfin aiki, rashin iya yin wasu nau'ikan aiki.
Arthrosis na digiri 3 (na uku na arthrosis)
Arthrosis 3 Digiri ne mai tsanani, ciyawar cutar. A wannan matakin, akwai:
- Babban yanayin hadin gwiwa na hadin gwiwa (saboda ci gaban kasusuwa da tara ruwa a cikin hadin gwiwa);
- Hanya mai kaifi na ƙungiyoyi, har zuwa adana motsi na waje kawai;
- Sharp ciwo ba kawai lokacin motsawa ba, har ma a cikin wani yanayi na cikakken hutawa - kullun yana hade da cramps na kusa, da kuma ci gaban Synovitis;
- hadin gwiwa inflammation,
- SENUWARKIN CIKIN SAUKI ZUWA HUKUNCIN SAMA.
- Tsokoki a kusa da gwiwa suna da kyau da atphied;
Axis na wata gabar jiki na ƙazanta, sanannun taɗi ko valgus curvature na kafafu (wato, a cikin hanyar harafin "o" ko "x").
A kan radioographs tare da Arthrosis na digiri na 3, kusan cikakken ɓacewa daga rata na haɗin gwiwa, ɓarna da yawa na ƙasan articular, ana lura da ostecohytes da yawa. Ana iya ƙirar ƙwararraki da lissafin kyallen takarda na pararticular.
A cikin digiri 3, cutar ta wuce sosai, sau da yawa yana da dalilin rashin damuwa. An bayyana kamar haka:
- Zafin ya zama mai wahala da raɗaɗi, kuma musamman zuriyar zuriya da hawa matakala - wahalar gwaji mai wahala ga mai haƙuri;
- M fursunoni a kowane motsi, da kyau ga wasu;
- Rashin girman gidajen abinci ana bayyana sosai, motsi yana iyakance kawai da ƙaramin amplitude ko ma ba zai yiwu ba;
Hotunan suna nuna lalata tsarin Intrasticars (jigo da menisisis), da kuma cikakkiyar amerilage da alamun sclerosis (wanda zai maye gurbin aiki da tsarin nama).
Arthrosis na 4 na digiri
Yanayin cikakken lalata hadin gwiwa arthrosis, Lokacin da haduwa ta dakatar da aiki aiki a sau da yawa ana rarrabe su cikin rarrabuwa - 4 na arthrosis. Akwai abin da zai faru da shi "-called". Na huɗu digiri na arthrosis yana tare da jin zafi na haɗin gwiwa, wanda ba a cire shi ba har ma da dabarun da ƙarfi. Full ankylosis (haɗin gwiwa) ko Neoarrosis (samuwar hadin gwiwa tsakanin ƙwararrun ƙasusuwan) mai yiwuwa ne. Yunkuri mai zaman kanta a duka halayen ba zai yiwu ba.
A cikin hotunan, m sclerosis na surfaces tare da furta fadada fadada da ke da karfin haske, haɓakar kasusuwa a cikin rafin hadin gwiwa a bayyane. Ci gaban cutar ga wannan matakin kusan koyaushe yana nufin nakasa, wanda kawai za'a iya hana shi ta hanyar sanya hadadden hadin gwiwar wucin gadi.
Amincewa da Arthrosis
Lura da Arthrosis a farkon matakin cutar
Zai fi kyau fara magance Arthrosis da wuri-wuri, tare da bayyanar alamu na farko - crunch a cikin gidajen abinci, wahalar motsi. A wannan matakin, kwayoyi suna da amfani --Chonproporotectors da ke inganta tsarin carlage, har da rikice-rikicen bitamin.
Ilimin likita na likita, ilimin da ya dace, kazalika da matakan kariya suna da mahimmanci. Ya kamata a lura cewa rigakafin Arthrosis shima mai mahimmanci ne don hana girman cutar.
Magani na arthrosis 2 - 3 digiri
Kodayake yana da wuya a sami damar magance ta Arthrosis na 2-3, duk da haka, ana iya aiwatar da ci gaban ci gaba. Jiyya na Arthrosis a wannan matakin ya ƙunshi matakai masu zuwa:
- Cire ko rage cutar zafi
- Cire kumburi a cikin hadin gwiwa.
- Inganta maido da guringuntsi da rage gudu hanyoyin magance shi.
A cikin m lokacin, lura da Arthrosis yana farawa da kawar da ciwo. Don wannan, ba -hinfonal anti -inframmal kwayoyi magunguna (NSAIDs), ana amfani da analgesics. Intra -tarticular injections na corticosteroids mai yiwuwa ne. Wajibi ne a rage nauyin a kan haɗin gwiwa, ba za ku iya tafiya ko tsayar da dogon lokaci ba.
Bayan an cire cututtukan zafi mai zafi, babban aikin shine a tabbatar, har zuwa lokacin da ke tattare da matakai na ciki: haɓaka matakai na cirewa, ƙara haɓakar matakai, kawar da matakai, kawar da matakai na kumburi, ƙara haɓakar matakai na ciki. Chondroprocortors, magunguna na Vasodatus, da kuma dabarun warkewa da kuma maganin motsa jiki an wajabta.
Jiyya na Arthrosis 4 digiri
A wannan matakin cutar, an kusan haɗin gwiwa kusan gaba daya ya lalace. A wannan yanayin, mafita ɗaya ya kasance - aikin da kuma maye gurbin hadin gwiwar da ake ciki tare da endoprostesis. Enoprosthesis yana da mahimmanci yana inganta motsi na haɗin gwiwa, yana ba da haƙuri don ci gaba da rayuwa mai nauyi, aƙalla, kawar da ciwo.