Ba duk rashin jin daɗin wuyan wuyansa yana nuna matsala mai tsanani ba. Wuyan zai iya zama mai damuwa saboda hypothermia, dogon zama ko barci a wuri mara kyau, ko yawan motsa jiki. Koyaya, akwai bayyanar cututtuka masu raɗaɗi da ƙararrawar ƙararrawa waɗanda ba za a iya watsi da su ba. Idan kuna karanta wannan labarin, yana nufin batun ya dace da ku. Don haka bari mu rushe abubuwan da ke haifar da ciwo a wuyansa, kuma mu yanke shawara a kan manyan hanyoyin magance wannan cutar.
Jikin wuyansa
Kashin mahaifa yana wakilta da 7 vertebrae da 6 intervertebral fayafai dake tsakanin su. Waɗannan fayafai suna iyakance ta waje, mafi ƙaƙƙarfan ɓangaren firam, wanda ya ƙunshi fibrous zaruruwa, da kuma jigon taushi na ciki, wanda ke haifar da ɗaukar girgiza da ake buƙata don kashin baya.
Babu diski intervertebral tsakanin kwanyar da kashin baya na 1st. Kamar yadda, duk da haka, baya kasancewa tsakanin kashin mahaifa biyu na farko. Fayafai suna bayyana ne kawai tsakanin kashin 2nd da 3rd na wuyansa.
Lissafi yana farawa daga sama, daga kai zuwa kashin wutsiya. An tsara kashin mahaifa ta hanyar harafin "C" daga Latin "Cervix" ("wuyansa") da lamba daga 1 zuwa 7 (wato, C1-C7). Faifan da ke tsakanin su ana lakafta dan kadan daban-daban: jigon yana nuna wanne kashin bayan fayafai ne ke tsakanin (misali, C2-C3, C7-Th1). Bayan na bakwai vertebra, cervical yankin ya shiga cikin thoracic (thoracic vertebrae za a iya gane da haruffa "Th" - daga Latin "Thorax").
Me yasa wuyana ke ciwo?
Wuyan, tare da ƙananan baya, yana ɗaukar nauyin mota mai mahimmanci. Yana daya daga cikin mafi yawan sassan hannu na kwarangwal na dan Adam, kuma watakila mahimmancinsa za a iya gane shi sosai lokacin da motsi a wuyansa ya zama mai zafi.
Yawancin abubuwan da ke haifar da ciwon wuyansa
- Raunin kashin bayan mahaifa - saboda faɗuwa, haɗari, ko karɓa yayin wasanni - a wasu lokuta yana haifar da rikitarwa irin su retrolisthesis da antelisthesis na vertebrae (matsar da su).
- Matsayi mara kyau.
- Nakasar a cikin mahaifar mahaifa.
- Fitowar diski na intervertebral (fitowar baya, fitowar tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsaki, haɓakar dorsal dorsal, madauwari da fitowar fili).
- Ƙunƙarar ƙwayar cuta ta intervertebral (ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwanƙwasa ƙwanƙwasa, Schmorl's hernia, ƙwararrun diski na paramedian).
- Ciwace-ciwacen ciwace-ciwace (misali, hemangiolipoma da hemangioma a cikin jikin vertebral).
- Cututtuka da cututtuka na endocrine.
- Cututtukan zuciya kamar angina ko ciwon zuciya suna haskaka wuyansa.
- Hypothermia da tsayin daka na tsokoki na wuyansa suna haifar da hoton asibiti na myositis.
Rauni na wuyansa
Haɗin tsakanin C5 da C6 shine mafi rauni a cikin kashin mahaifa. Gaskiyar ita ce, waɗannan kashin baya da kuma wannan diski na intervertebral ne suka fara ɗaukar nau'in kuma sun sami raunuka daga faɗuwar da ba su yi nasara ba. Bugu da kari, wannan yanki na kashin baya na mahaifa yana ɗaukar cikakken nauyin kwanyar kowace rana. Babu ƙarancin cancantar waɗannan kashin baya shine cewa suna ba da karkatar da kai - kuma suna da girma cikin girma.
Abin baƙin ciki shine, siffofin jiki na tsarin muscular na wannan yanki suna taimakawa wajen samar da fayafai na C5-C6. Tsokoki a nan suna da ƙananan girman kuma sau da yawa ba sa samar da isasshen tallafi ga ginshiƙan kashin baya. Tare da shekaru, tsokoki sun zama mai yawa, wannan yana lalata samar da jini, wanda ya rushe abinci na vertebrae da fayafai - osteochondrosis yana faruwa, sa'an nan kuma fitowar fayafai na C5-C6.
Wadanne wurare na wuyan wuyansa ya fi damu da marasa lafiya?
Abubuwan da ke haifar da ciwon wuya a hannun dama
Sunan gaba ɗaya don ciwon wuyansa shine cervicalgia. Idan rabin wuyanka ya dame ku, ku sani cewa wannan na iya zama alamar cututtuka daban-daban na cututtuka, cututtuka, ko asalin jijiya. Abubuwan da ke haifar da ciwo a cikin wuyan dama suna da yawa-gefe, kuma ƙwararren likitan likitancin zai taimake ka ka fahimci su.
Hanyoyin magance ciwo a gefen dama na wuyansa kai tsaye ya dogara da ganewar asali da kuma matakin ci gaba da ilimin cututtuka. Kuma tare da jiyya na lokaci, sakamakon magani yawanci yana da kyau sosai. Alal misali, neuralgia yana amsawa da kyau ga magani. Amma idan kun yi watsi da alamun bayyanar cututtuka kuma ku jure jin zafi, to, neuralgia ya shiga cikin wani mataki wanda canje-canjen tsarin mahimmanci ya faru a cikin kwayoyin jijiya. Wannan yana cike da sakamako mafi muni.
Abubuwan da ke haifar da ciwo a wuyansa da kafada a bayan dama
A matsayinka na mai mulki, marasa lafiya suna koka game da nau'ikan jin zafi a wuyansa:
- ciwon kai (cututtukan endocrin, neoplasms),
- m (yana faruwa a lokacin da jijiyoyin jijiyoyi ke tsunkule ba zato ba tsammani saboda protrusion, hernia),
- ja (tare da tasowa mai kumburi tsari),
- rashin jin daɗi (tare da hypothermia ko neuralgia).
Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi dacewa da irin wannan wuri na ciwo shine cututtuka na tsarin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini. Idan ciwon ya tattara a bayan wuyansa kuma ya yada zuwa rabi na dama, to yana da kyau a yi alƙawari tare da likitan zuciya. Kwararren zai duba ku don kasancewar angina, cututtukan zuciya na zuciya ko cardiosclerosis.
Abubuwan da ke haifar da ciwon wuyansa a baya, gaba da gefe
Za a iya haifar da ciwo a sassa daban-daban na wuyansa ta hanyar haɓaka ƙwayar lymph (lymphadenitis). A wuyan akwai ƙwayoyin lymph waɗanda ke da alhakin hakora, kunnuwa, da tonsils. Dangane da wurin da aka kara girma, ƙananan ƙwayoyin lymph masu raɗaɗi, likita zai iya ƙayyade ko wane sashin jiki ne dalilin - kuma ya koma ga likitan da ya dace don kulawa na musamman. Za ku yi mamaki, amma ciwon wuya har ma zai iya kawo ku ga kujerar likitan hakora, misali, don cire haƙori na hikima ko magance periodontitis na ƙananan molar.
Saboda haka, amsar wannan tambaya: "Me za a yi idan wuyanka yana ciwo a dama, baya, gaba?" na iya zama daki-daki da yawa. Muna ba da shawarar ku tuntuɓi likita don ƙarin cikakken ganewar asali.
Abubuwan da ke haifar da ciwo na lokaci daya a cikin wuyansa da kafadu, hanyoyin da za a kawar da shi
Mafi sauƙaƙa kuma mafi yawan abubuwan da ke haifar da ciwo a wuyansa da kafadu shine ƙwayar tsoka saboda damuwa mai juyayi, aikin jiki marar hankali ko tsayi mai tsawo a cikin matsayi mara kyau.
Alal misali, idan akwai rauni, alamun da ke biye zasu zama kumburin kafada, hematoma ko bruising. Motsa jiki a cikin haɗin gwiwa da aka lalace ya zama mai zafi sosai.
Wani dalili na kowa shine osteochondrosis. Tare da wannan cuta, guringuntsi tsakanin kashin baya ya fara shafa, sa'an nan kuma lalacewa ta yada zuwa kyallen takarda da ke kewaye da su.
A cikin matakan farko na osteochondrosis, alamun sun kusan ganuwa. Yayin da ilimin cututtuka ke tasowa, ƙananan ciwo a cikin wuyansa yana tare da dizziness, ciwon kai, da kuma jin "mai iyo" a gaban idanu. Idan ba ku ci gaba da yin kome ba don magance cutar, to, asarar hankali a cikin hannaye, rauni a cikin gabobin yana faruwa, kuma hauhawar jini yana tasowa. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci cewa osteochondrosis na iya haifar da atherosclerosis na tasoshin cerebral, wanda yake da haɗari sosai.
Ciwon wuya wanda ke haskakawa zuwa wasu sassan jiki
Kamar yadda kuka fahimta, duk abin da ke cikin jikin mutum yana da alaƙa. Kuma idan wata gaba ko wani bangare na jiki ya lalace, alamun zafi na iya yadawa zuwa yankunan makwabta. Tabbas, wannan na iya sa ganewar asali da ɗan wahala, amma a lokaci guda yana iya zama alamar wata takamaiman cuta.
Misali mai ban sha'awa shine nakasa mai siffa mai siffa ta huhu na jikin kashin baya. Wannan cuta ce da za ta iya zama ta haihuwa ko kuma ta samu. Kuma duk da cewa wannan Pathology da wuya rinjayar cervical kashin baya, yana da babban tasiri a kan aiki na dukan jiki.
Nakasar kashin baya yana haifar da matsewar jijiyoyi da ke fita daga kashin baya. Ciwon da ke tasowa a cikin wannan yanayin yana haskakawa ba kawai ga makamai ba, har ma zuwa kafafu, ciki da kuma makwancin gwaiwa. Wannan yana haifar da rushewar hankali na waɗannan yankunan, paresthesia (ƙonawa, goosebumps, tingling). Amma abu mafi ban sha'awa shi ne cewa ƙungiyoyi masu aiki sun lalace, mai haƙuri yana fama da rashin ƙarfi na dindindin.
Idan nakasar mai siffa mai siffa ta shafi kashin mahaifa, suma, rashin kulawa da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya na faruwa. A wasu lokuta, halin da ake ciki ya kai paresis da inna. Maganin wannan cuta yana da tsawo, mai rikitarwa da wahala.
Matsaloli masu yiwuwa na ciwon wuyan wuyansa da bayyanar su
Bincike ta MRI |
Alamun |
|---|---|
| Fitowa (kumburi) na diski intervertebral na C1/C2, C2/C3, C3/C4, C4/C5 vertebra | Ciwon yana dawwama ko yana daɗaɗawa daga kiyaye kan har yanzu. |
| Fitowar diski na baya na C1/C2, C2/C3, C3/C4, C4/C5, C5/Th1 vertebra | Yana haifar da alamun ciwo mai tsanani. Wannan shine nau'in fitowar mafi tsanani, saboda yana iya haifar da matsewar tushen jijiya. |
| Dorsal (na baya) na tsakiya na C1/C2, C2/C3, C3/C4, C4/C5, C5/Th1 fayafai na kashin baya | Yana da asymptomatic har sai zoben fibrous, lokacin da aka shimfiɗa shi, ba ya shafar ƙarshen jijiya. |
| Fitowar dorsal mai ma'ana na fayafai na C1/C2, C2/C3, C3/C4, C4/C5, C5/Th1 vertebrae | Ciwon kai, dizziness, ciwon wuyansa, tausasawa a hannu da kafadu. |
| Fitowar madauwari na C1/C2, C2/C3, C3/C4, C4/C5, C5/Th1 kashin baya | Yana tasowa sannu a hankali kuma yana da na yau da kullun, alamun jinkirin. Yana iya haifar da nakasa asymptomatically. |
| Fitar da ke fitowa na C1/C2, C2/C3, C3/C4, C4/C5, C5/Th1 kashin baya | Ana la'akari da shi mafi haɗari, kamar yadda sau da yawa yakan haifar da tsari mai kumburi. |
| Fitowar matsakaici na fayafai na C1/C2, C2/C3, C3/C4, C4/C5, C5/Th1 kashin baya | Ciwon gida a cikin wuyansa, rauni na tsoka, zafi ya yada zuwa hannu. |
| Fayafai masu ɓarna na C1/C2, C2/C3, C3/C4, C4/C5, C5/Th1 vertebrae | Ƙunƙara ko ciwo mai raɗaɗi a wuyansa, tsakanin kafaɗar kafada, ƙumburi a hannu da kafadu, tingling a cikin babba. |
| Harshen dorsal na C1/C2, C2/C3, C3/C4, C4/C5, C5/Th1 vertebrae | Ciwon yana farawa a kai, kuma bayan lokaci yana yada zuwa wuyansa, kafadu, hannaye, kuma yana haskakawa a ƙarƙashin kafada. |
| Schmorl ta hernia C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6, C7 | Wani nau'i mai wuyar gaske, wanda aka samu a cikin osteoporosis, yana da asymptomatic kuma an gano shi ta hanyar kwatsam. |
| Ƙwararren faifan fayafai C1/C2, C2/C3, C3/C4, C4/C5, C5/Th1 | Rashin hankali, jin dadi, ciwo, rage sautin tsoka. |
| Hemangiolipoma da hemangioma a cikin jikin C1 (C2, C3, C4, C5, C6, C7) vertebra | Ba ya nuna kansa na dogon lokaci. Alamar farko ita ce zafi mai sauƙi bayan motsa jiki ko da dare. |
| Retrolisthesis da antelisthesis na C1 (C2, C3, C4, C5, C6, C7) vertebra | Rashin ƙarancin motsin motsi da alamun jijiya suna daɗa muni a matakan ci gaba na cutar. |
| Nakasar mai siffa mai siffa ta Ventral na C1 (C2, C3, C4, C5, C6, C7) jikin kashin baya. | Jin zafi bayan motsi kwatsam ko dagawa mai nauyi. Yayin da cutar ke ci gaba, ta zama dindindin. |
| Hoton MRI da alamun degenerative-dystrophic canje-canje (osteochondrosis) na kashin mahaifa. | Dizziness, ciwon kai, karuwar hawan jini. |
| Osteochondrosis na kashin mahaifa 1 (2, 3 digiri) | Pain a sassa daban-daban na jiki, rauni a cikin makamai, ƙananan hankali a cikin makamai. |
| Spondyloarthrosis na kashin mahaifa 1 (2, 3 digiri) | Ciwon zafi mai tsanani lokacin karkatar da kai, tinnitus, tashin zuciya. |
Binciken abubuwan da ke haifar da ciwon wuyansa
Yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa labarin akan Intanet ba shine hanya mafi kyau don bincikar kanku ba, amma alama ce. Bayan haka, don ganewar asali daidai, ana buƙatar cikakken jarrabawar waje, ana ɗaukar tarihin likita (wato, kuna gaya wa likita game da gunaguni, cututtuka na baya), likita yayi nazari, ya ba da shawara da kuma bambanta cututtuka daban-daban tare da sau da yawa irin wannan bayyanar cututtuka.
Idan ya cancanta, ƙwararren ya rubuta x-ray a cikin aƙalla tsinkaya biyu. Wannan yana ba ka damar ƙayyade rashin daidaituwa a cikin matsayi na vertebrae ko wanda ake zargi da osteochondrosis.
Idan mai haƙuri ya yi gunaguni game da bayyanar cututtuka irin su dizziness, hangen nesa ko ji, za a buƙaci MRI (hoton maganadisu na maganadisu).
Binciken hanyoyin jini na wuyansa (angiography da duban dan tayi) na iya ba da ƙarin bayani mai mahimmanci.
Gwajin jini na gaba ɗaya da biochemical yana ba ku damar ware cututtuka da cututtuka na gabobin da ke kusa. Gwajin jini na hormones da alamomin ƙari yana sa ya yiwu a karyata cutar thyroid ko kasancewar ciwon daji a wuyansa.
Ba tare da dalili ba ne suka ce daidai ganewar asali shine rabin nasarar magani.
Yadda ake sauƙaƙa ciwon wuya da tashin hankali
Bayan yin ganewar asali, likita ya ƙayyade tsarin kulawa. Mai haƙuri ya fi damuwa game da yadda za a kawar da ciwo, don haka da farko likita ya rubuta magani da nufin rage kumburi, kawar da hypertonicity na tsoka da zafi.
Lokacin zabar magunguna, ƙwararren dole ne yayi la'akari da tsananin cutar da kuma ganewar asali - a wane matakin matsalar ta faru.
Rubuta wa kanku magunguna na iya haifar da rikice-rikice marasa daɗi, domin idan wasu ƙwayoyin cuta sun taimaka wa abokinku ko ɗan'uwanku da ciwon wuya, wannan ba yana nufin cewa za su zama maganin ku ba. Duk magunguna dole ne likita ya rubuta su!
Bayan kawar da mummunan lokaci na cutar, ya kamata a biya kulawa ta musamman ga farfadowa na jiki da tausa. Bugu da ƙari, ana iya ba da shawarar likitancin jiki, acupuncture da reflexology.
Kar ku manta cewa yankin mahaifa yana da rauni sosai kuma ta hanyar shafa wuyan ku da kanku, zaku iya kara tsananta matsalar ba tare da ma'ana ba.
Mun fahimci cewa kana so ka fara yin wani abu a yanzu, nan da nan bayan karanta labarin, don gaggauta sauƙaƙa wuyan wuyansa. Koyaya, mataki mafi daidai kuma mai fa'ida ga lafiyar ku shine tuntuɓar ƙwararren ƙwararren. Dakunan shan magani suna ba da shirye-shiryen gyarawa, godiya ga abin da za ku iya sake motsawa ba tare da jin zafi ba kuma kuyi abin da kuke so, ko kuma kawai ku manta da matsalar da ta shafe ku shekaru da yawa.
Amincewa da lafiyar ku kawai ga ƙwararru kuma kada ku yi maganin kai!