Osteochondrosis cuta ce mai rikitarwa na yau da kullun da ke faruwa a kan tushen lalata cututtukan cututtukan da ba za a iya lalata ta ba. Ya danganta da mahauta na vertebrates suna fuskantar matsanancin canje-canje, sun rarrabe tsakanin nono, hikimar Lumbosacralis, da wuya. Manyan alamu na Osteochondrosis suna jin zafi, tsananin masarufi yayin ƙoƙarin motsa jiki na jiki, taurin ƙungiyoyi. A cikin asibitin asibiti, a sau da yawa alamun alamun verterral: ciwon kai, yayi tsalle cikin hawan jini, raguwa a gani da ji da ji.
Cigaban ya dogara ne da sakamakon bincike na kayan aiki - radioog, MRI, CT. A cikin maganin osteochondrosis, ana amfani da magunguna na wasu ƙungiyoyi masu ilimi. Don ƙara ƙarfin aikinsu na asibiti, likitan jiki da tausa ana yin su. Ofaya daga cikin mahimman hanyoyin farfado da rigakafin shine darussan magani.
Hanyar cigaban cutar
Pathogenesis na osteochondrosis ya dogara ne da asarar fanko ta ainihin kaddarorin ta hydrophilic. Wannan tsarin Semi -LID ya ƙunshi ribers nama da jaket. Kamar yadda mutum ya girma, akwai raguwa a cikin tashar jijiyoyin jiji a cikin kowane faifai tsakanin vertebrae. Abun ci na abubuwan gina jiki a ciki yana faruwa war wargi, wato, bisa ga ka'idar matakin ba tare da wani lokaci. Wannan yana bayyana rashin amfani da ƙirar kyallen takarda bayan rauni ko matsananciyar aiki na jiki a kan ginshiƙan spinal.
Hanyoyin Osteochondrosis sun kara yawan canje-canje a cikin asalin hormonal da abinci mai daidaituwa. Yawan adadin abubuwan gina jiki wanda ya isa cikakkiyar aikinsu baya shiga cikin ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, wanda ke tsokanar da rikice rikice-rikice na tsarinsu da kayan aikinsu:
- ƙarfi da elasticity sun rasa;
- Fom, daidaito da canjin saiti.
Darajar Interpebral sun lalace, da kuma fashewar radial ana kafa su ne a cikin zobba masu fibrous. Wannan yana haifar da raguwa a cikin nesa tsakanin gidan maƙwabta. A hankali, kyallen takarda na fibrous zobba da jijiyoyin suna da hannu a cikin tsarin ilimin. A cikin mayar da martani ga lalacewar kyallen takarda, tsarin na rigakafi yana fara haifar da rigakafin kumburi da samuwar Edema a cikin haɗin gwiwa da kyallen takarda da ke kusa. Ana miƙa capsules na gidajen abinci, don haka fayafar Intervertalral sun daina yin dogaro da gidan. Kuma tare da rashin daidaituwa na sassan ciki, da alama ta keta halin juji na jijiya ko matsi da jirgin ruwan jini yana ƙaruwa. Wannan yakan faru da osteochondrosis na mahaifa kuma yana haifar da bayyanar cututtuka.
Sanadin da kuma tsokane dalilai
A jihar fayel fayel na gida, rage yawan tsokar kasusuwa na kashin na kashin baya yana rinjayar abubuwa. Abin ungulu, ASYMMetric aiki na tsokoki yana faruwa tare da tsawan lokaci a cikin matsayin da ba -Physiyanci na yau da kullun, alal misali, tare da kai saukar yayin aiki a kwamfutar. Halakar kayan kwalliya na carlastarus za a iya sa ta da kullun jakar da ke da nauyi a kafada ɗaya, mafarki akan katifa mai taushi da matashin kai.
Abubuwan da ke gaba da na ciki da na ciki suna hanzarta halakar da fayel na gida:
- Endcrine da rikice-rikice na rayuwa;
- Patologies na ciki, musamman na kullum;
- gabani raunin raunin da ya ji rauni (karawar fashewa, bruises);
- akai-akai hypothermia;
- Kasancewar cututtukan zuciya ko cututtukan dyestrophic-gouty, m psoriatic, hheumatoid arthritis, osteoporosis.
Idan mutum yana da kyawawan halaye, to, yana cikin haɗari. Shan taba da zagi da giya suna dagula yanayin jijiyoyin jini, suna haifar da sassauci mai kewayawa da kuma raunin abubuwan gina jiki a cikin kyallen takarda na diski.
A gaban ƙafafun lebur ko kwancen kafa, haɗarin tasowa osteochondrosis na kowane yanki yana ƙaruwa sosai. Irin wannan lahani ko wanda aka samu ko aka samu ya zama dalilin ƙara yawan kaya a kan kashin baya saboda rashin yiwuwar tabbatar da fitarwa tare da tallafin. Foractisposing ga fitowar cututtukan cuta shine kiba.
Tare da saka kyallen kyallen adida a sassa daban-daban na jiki yana da rikitarwa, wanda ke haifar da tasirin nauyin wuce haddi akan haɗin gwiwa.
Hoto na asibiti
Cibiyar Clinical ta farko ta Cervical, kirji ko lumbar osteochondrosis shine ciwon baya. A lokacin juyawa, yana daɗaɗɗiya, radiating ga ɓangaren da ke kusa na jiki. Harshen motsi yana haifar da karuwa a cikin tsananin cutar cututtukan zafi. Amsar mutum shine ɗaukar matsayin tilastawa wanda tsananin zafin ruhi ne:
- Mutanen da ke da mahaifa osteochondrosis sun fi so su jefar da kawunansu, amma duka jiki;
- Tare da ƙwayoyin nono, mutum yana tsoron ɗaukar cikakken numfashi, saboda wannan ya zama sanadin zafin ciwo a yankin Thoracic;
- Marasa lafiya tare da lumbar osteochondrosis suna da wahalar zama, tashi ka tafi saboda heekar jijiyar jijiyoyin.
Yawancin marasa lafiya suna korafi ga likita game da raɗaɗi na wawaye da kuma ma'anar motsa jiki da safe. Wannan yana buƙatar ƙarin ganewar asali na asali don ware myositis (tsari mai kumburi a cikin tsokoki na baya na baya) da ostearthritis. Dalilin bayyanar da ciwo, latsa raɗaɗi shine rashin kulawa da ƙwayar tsoka don haɗa ɓangaren motar da ya shafa. Cikakken ciwon ciki na rauni ko tsananin masifa ko na matsakaici shima yana faruwa ne saboda babban shimfiɗa Disc da Ci gaban kumburi kumburi.
Don osteochondrosis na takamaiman karkara, takamaiman bayyanar cututtuka na halayyar mutum. Misali, tare da ilimin lumbar, lumbboyshialgia yakan faru ne - harin azaba a cikin ƙananan baya da baya na cinya. An bayyana thoracic osteochondrosis ne a kai ya bayyana ta hanyar jin zafi a yankin zuciya, ciki dama, ba daidai ba, crunch a cikin vertebrae. Amma an bambanta bayyanar da bayyanar cututtuka daban-daban ta hanyar ƙwayoyin cuta wanda ke shafar fayayyuka na mahaifa.
Sakamakon gudun hijira na vertebrae, samuwar osteophytes, arterbal Arery ne keɓawa, wanda ke ciyar da ƙwayoyin kwakwalwa, wanda ke ba su isashshen oxygen. Mutum da ke fama da cin zarafin motsi, hayaniya a cikin kunnuwa, ciwon kai, hauhawar jini.
Abin da zai iya kasancewa cikin rashin magani
Mafi yawan rikitarwa na osteochondrosis faruwa saboda samuwar hernia na diski na Interverberal. An kirkiro shi ne lokacin da tsarin vertebral ya yi gudun hijira, wanda yake kaiwa ga rupture na ƙarshen jijiyoyin gaba. Dubai ya zama mafi yawan m, kuma ɓangare na shi yana cikin canal na cerberpinpinal. Ana ɗaukar hernia wanda aka bincika idan, yayin aiwatar da samuwar sa, tare da faifai, manufar ta ke haifar da tashar.
Irin wannan yanayin ilimin cututtukan vertebrates yana haifar da matsawa na kashin baya da kuma ci gaban disogenic myelopathy. Aure, yana bayyana kanta a cikin torpor, kasawar wasu kungiyoyin tsoka na kafafu ko makamai, atrophy, wani canji a cikin agara mai dorewa. Cuta na share mafitsara da (ko) hanji za'a iya lura da hanji. Sakamakon samuwar hernia, artopies waɗanda ke ciyar da ƙashin bayan an matse. An kafa yankunan ischemic, wanda aka kashe duk ƙwayoyin jijiya. Rashin daidaitawar neuraliyya na yau da kullun - ana taɓawa motsi, an rage hankali, kuma trothy ya fusata.
Dabarar magani
Osteochondrosis ba ya bada karfin warkewa, kamar yadda magunguna ba su kasance ba tukuna, ana cinye fa'idodin wuraren lalata da vertebebrae. Amma tsarin warkarwa dole ne ya hada da chondrocort - Temptomatic jami'u na jinkirin aiki. Ana ba da fifiko ga magunguna tare da kayan haɗin chondroitin da sulfate da (ko) glucosamine na sulfate (hydrochloride).
Sakamakon Clinical yana tabbatar da sakamakon waɗannan magunguna da yawa na bincike da yawa. Tare da tsawaita shigar da kai (daga watanni 3 zuwa shekaru 2), sakantar da kayan gyaran ƙwayoyin cuta na faruwa, har da sauran tsarin haɗi na ciki - jijiyoyi, mahaɗa, manyan abubuwa. Kamar yadda suke tarawa a cikin falls na glucosamine da Chondroitin, sun fara yin kira da aka ambata a cikin farfado, mara kyau, tasirin da aka yi. Wannan yana ba ku damar rage allurai na NSAIDs, GlucoCorticosteroids, 'Yan tawayen tsoka, ta haka rage nauyin kantin magunguna a jiki.
Magunguna don haɗin gwiwa ba su da inganci tare da amfani da osteochondrosis na digiri na 3, lokacin da aka lura da ƙamus da ke tattare da gelilage.
Don kawar da alamun cutar da yawanci yakan faru da mahaifa ko nono don inganta haɓakar jini, ko magani wanda ke inganta hanyoyin amfani da kayan aikin vesesbular.
Idan ya cancanta, antidepressants, anticonvulsants suna cikin tsarin warkewa.
A cikin lura da osteochondrosis, ana amfani da hanyoyin likita: uhf neripy, uhf neripy, magnetotherapy, maganin lasness. Refleothera, tausa, magani na motsa jiki, Hirudephera, Hirudephera, iyo, yoga. Tare da rashin ingancin maganin ra'ayin mazan jiya, ana nuna haƙuri mai haƙuri. Ana aiwatar da ayyuka ta hanyar faifai, sake gina ta Laser ko sauyawa na shafawa.